The blood plasma is then poured or drawn off. īlood plasma is separated from the blood by spinning a vessel of fresh blood containing an anticoagulant in a centrifuge until the blood cells fall to the bottom of the tube. It plays a vital role in an intravascular osmotic effect that keeps electrolyte concentration balanced and protects the body from infection and other blood-related disorders. , etc.), hormones, carbon dioxide (plasma being the main medium for excretory product transportation), and oxygen. It is mostly water (up to 95% by volume), and contains important dissolved proteins (6–8% e.g., serum albumins, globulins, and fibrinogen), glucose, clotting factors, electrolytes ( Na + It is the intravascular part of extracellular fluid (all body fluid outside cells). It makes up about 55% of the body's total blood volume. ![]() ![]() Blood plasma is a light amber-colored liquid component of blood in which blood cells are absent, but contains proteins and other constituents of whole blood in suspension.
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